New Manufacturing Marketing Guide 2026

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

70+ Manufacturing FDI Statistics for 2025-2026

Foreign direct investment is not a side story in U.S. manufacturing. At the end of 2024, foreign direct investment in the United States reached $5.71 trillion, and manufacturing accounted for 42.3% of that position. That means foreign-owned manufacturing plants, labs, suppliers, and headquarters are a major part of the American industrial base.

This report pulls together the key manufacturing FDI statistics a site selector, economic developer, supplier, or B2B marketer would actually need. Every numbered data point links to the original source. Most data comes from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, with additional context from SelectUSA, OECD, UN Trade and Development, and Kearney.

For clarity, this page uses FDI to mean inward FDI, or foreign capital invested into U.S. businesses where the foreign investor has a lasting interest. BEA reports the position data on a historical-cost basis and connects the investment statistics to balance of payments accounting. The numbers matter at the plant level because international firms do not just buy assets. They hire regional teams, fund workforce development, and place orders with local suppliers across the manufacturing sector.

$2.42T

Foreign direct investment position in U.S. manufacturing at year-end 2024

$67.7B

New foreign direct investment into U.S. manufacturing in 2024

73,600

Current manufacturing employees tied to new foreign-owned U.S. investments in 2024

Top Manufacturing FDI Statistics

These are the numbers to know first. They show why foreign-owned manufacturers matter to U.S. production capacity, industrial jobs, R&D, and the supplier base.

1. Foreign direct investment in the United States reached $5.71 trillion at the end of 2024, up $332.1 billion from 2023. (BEA, 2025)
2. Manufacturing represented 42.3% of the total U.S. FDI position in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
3. The foreign direct investment position in U.S. manufacturing was $2.42 trillion at year-end 2024. (BEA, 2025)
4. Foreign direct investors spent $151.0 billion to acquire, establish, or expand U.S. businesses in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
5. New manufacturing FDI totaled $67.7 billion in 2024, the largest total of any industry. (BEA, 2025)
6. Manufacturing accounted for 44.9% of all new foreign direct investment expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
7. Chemical manufacturing alone attracted $23.7 billion in new foreign investment expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
8. Foreign-owned businesses newly acquired, established, or expanded in the United States employed 204,200 workers in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
9. Manufacturing accounted for 73,600 current employees tied to new foreign-owned investments in 2024, more than any other industry. (BEA, 2025)
10. Majority-owned U.S. affiliates of foreign multinational enterprises employed 8.66 million U.S. workers in 2023. (BEA, 2025)

FDI Position in U.S. Manufacturing

The FDI position is the long-term stock of investment, not just one year's project announcements. It is the better measure for understanding ownership, capital depth, and industrial footprint. Manufacturing stands out because it is capital-heavy and tied to local supply chains. A foreign-owned chemical plant, auto supplier, or medical device operation buys tooling, maintenance services, raw materials, packaging, logistics, and technical services from the U.S. market year after year.

Metric Latest value Source
Total FDI position in the United States$5.71 trillionBEA
Manufacturing share of U.S. FDI position42.3%BEA
FDI position in U.S. manufacturing$2.42 trillionBEA
Chemical manufacturing FDI position$827.5 billionBEA
11. Affiliates in U.S. manufacturing had the largest increase in the foreign direct investment position by industry in 2024, led by manufacturing of computers and electronic products. (BEA, 2025)
12. Chemical manufacturing made up about one-third of the foreign-owned manufacturing investment position, at $827.5 billion. (BEA, 2025)
13. Foreign-owned finance and insurance affiliates held a $599.4 billion investment position in the United States in 2024, below manufacturing's $2.42 trillion. (BEA, 2025)
14. Foreign-owned wholesale trade affiliates held a $520.5 billion investment position in 2024, also below manufacturing. (BEA, 2025)
15. Foreign multinational enterprises earned $310.9 billion in income on their cumulative U.S. investment in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
16. Income earned by foreign MNEs on U.S. investment rose 13.1% from 2023 to 2024. (BEA, 2025)
17. U.S. direct investment abroad reached $6.83 trillion at year-end 2024, which means U.S. firms also remain heavy investors in overseas operations. (BEA, 2025)
18. Manufacturing affiliates were second only to holding companies for U.S. direct investment abroad by industry of foreign affiliate, with 16.0 percent of the U.S. outward position. (BEA, 2025)
19. Manufacturing MNEs accounted for 50.9% of the U.S. direct investment abroad position by industry of U.S. parent. (BEA, 2025)
20. U.S. MNEs earned $601.9 billion in income on cumulative foreign investment in 2024, up 3.8% from 2023. (BEA, 2025)

New Foreign Investment in U.S. Manufacturing

New FDI is the data set site selection teams watch closely. It captures acquisitions, new establishments, and expansions initiated during the year. For manufacturers, this is where a new facility, a plant expansion, or an acquisition first shows up in the federal data.

21. New foreign direct investment expenditures fell 14.2% in 2024, from a revised $176.0 billion in 2023 to $151.0 billion. (BEA, 2025)
22. The 2024 total of $151.0 billion was below the $277.2 billion annual average for 2014 through 2023. (BEA, 2025)
23. Acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses accounted for $143.0 billion of new FDI expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
24. Expenditures to establish new U.S. businesses were $6.3 billion in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
25. Expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned U.S. businesses were $1.8 billion in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
26. Planned total expenditures tied to 2024 new FDI were $157.0 billion. (BEA, 2025)
27. Manufacturing's $67.7 billion in 2024 new FDI was nearly three times the $23.2 billion reported for finance and insurance. (BEA, 2025)
28. Manufacturing's 2024 new FDI was more than four times the $16.0 billion reported for utilities. (BEA, 2025)
29. Texas received the most total new foreign investment by state in 2024, at $22.8 billion. (BEA, 2025)
30. Georgia received $16.3 billion in new foreign investment expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
31. California received $12.9 billion in new foreign investment expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)

Foreign-Owned Affiliate Jobs and Operations

Foreign-owned manufacturers do not just bring capital. They operate plants, hire maintenance teams, buy automation, develop suppliers, and fund R&D. For local markets, the job count matters. For B2B suppliers, the operating footprint matters even more because these facilities need parts, services, compliance support, machining, logistics, and technical vendors.

32. Majority-owned U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs employed 8.66 million U.S. workers in 2023. (BEA, 2025)
33. Affiliate employment increased 1.9% from 8.5 million workers in 2022 to 8.66 million workers in 2023. (BEA, 2025)
34. Majority-owned U.S. affiliates accounted for 6.2% of total U.S. private-industry employment in 2023. (BEA, 2025)
35. Affiliate value added reached $1.47 trillion in 2023, a 6.3% increase from 2022. (BEA, 2025)
36. Foreign-owned affiliates spent $322.7 billion on property, plant, and equipment in 2023, up 6.3%. (BEA, 2025)
37. Foreign-owned affiliates performed $87.8 billion in research and development in 2023, up 1.1%. (BEA, 2025)
38. Revised 2022 affiliate employment was 8.503 million, up from BEA's preliminary estimate of 8.351 million. (BEA, 2025)
39. Revised 2022 affiliate value added was $1.382 trillion, compared with the preliminary estimate of $1.350 trillion. (BEA, 2025)
40. Revised 2022 affiliate property, plant, and equipment expenditures were $303.5 billion, compared with the preliminary estimate of $299.1 billion. (BEA, 2025)
41. Revised 2022 affiliate R&D expenditures were $86.8 billion, compared with the preliminary estimate of $80.3 billion, a large enough revision to change how analysts read the year-over-year decrease or increase in affiliate innovation spending. (BEA, 2025)

Top Investor Countries in U.S. Manufacturing and Industry

Country of investor matters because it shapes supply chain ties, certification needs, procurement norms, and the trade associations a manufacturer joins. Japanese, German, Canadian, and U.K.-owned manufacturers often bring different supplier expectations, purchasing structures, and plant management practices.

Top UBO Countries, 2024

  1. Japan: $819.2B
  2. Canada: $811.7B
  3. Germany: $677.3B

Top New Investor Sources, 2024

  1. Ireland: $30.1B
  2. Canada: $23.9B
  3. Europe overall: $96.7B
42. Japan was the largest foreign parent country by U.S. FDI position in 2024, at $754.1 billion. (BEA, 2025)
43. The United Kingdom ranked second by foreign parent country, at $742.7 billion. (BEA, 2025)
44. Canada ranked third by foreign parent country, at $732.9 billion. (BEA, 2025)
45. The Netherlands ranked fourth by foreign parent country, at $726.4 billion. (BEA, 2025)
46. On an ultimate beneficial owner basis, Japan ranked first at $819.2 billion. (BEA, 2025)
47. On an ultimate beneficial owner basis, Canada ranked second at $811.7 billion. (BEA, 2025)
48. Germany ranked third by ultimate beneficial owner, at $677.3 billion. (BEA, 2025)
49. Four foreign parent countries accounted for more than half of the total FDI position in the United States at the end of 2024. (BEA, 2025)
50. Ireland was the largest country source of new direct investment expenditures in 2024, at $30.1 billion. (BEA, 2025)
51. Canada was second for new direct investment expenditures in 2024, at $23.9 billion. (BEA, 2025)
52. Europe accounted for $96.7 billion in new direct investment expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
53. Europe represented 64.0% of all new direct investment expenditures in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
54. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest region for new investment in 2024, with $23.2 billion in expenditures. (BEA, 2025)

Greenfield Investment and Site Selection

Greenfield investment is the closest match for new plants and major expansions, so it matters to local economic developers and suppliers chasing project work. The 2024 data shows a quieter year for greenfield dollars than the press-release cycle sometimes suggests. Acquisitions carried most of the new FDI total.

55. Greenfield expenditures to establish or expand foreign-owned U.S. businesses totaled $8.1 billion in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
56. Planned total expenditures for greenfield investment initiated in 2024 were $14.1 billion. (BEA, 2025)
57. Professional, scientific, and technical services led greenfield expenditures by industry in 2024 at $2.8 billion. (BEA, 2025)
58. Management, scientific, and technical consulting accounted for $1.6 billion of 2024 greenfield expenditures. (BEA, 2025)
59. Europe contributed $3.8 billion in 2024 greenfield expenditures. (BEA, 2025)
60. Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere contributed $1.4 billion in 2024 greenfield expenditures. (BEA, 2025)
61. Asia and Pacific contributed $1.2 billion in 2024 greenfield expenditures. (BEA, 2025)
62. Wyoming received the highest greenfield investment by state in 2024, at $2.0 billion. (BEA, 2025)
63. New Mexico ranked second for 2024 greenfield investment by state, at $1.4 billion. (BEA, 2025)
64. Current employment of acquired enterprises was 203,600 in 2024. (BEA, 2025)
65. Total planned employment tied to 2024 new FDI was 213,200, including acquired enterprises, new businesses when fully operational, and expansions. (BEA, 2025)

Global Context for Manufacturing FDI

FDI data is never only about dollars. It reflects where companies believe they can hire, permit, protect intellectual property, serve customers, and manage risk. For U.S. manufacturing, the global context is mixed: the country remains one of the world's largest destinations for investment, but project economics are under pressure from labor availability, energy, tariffs, and long construction timelines.

66. UNCTAD's World Investment Report 2025 focuses on international investment in the digital economy and tracks global FDI conditions for 2024 and 2025. (UNCTAD, 2025)
67. OECD's FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index benchmarks statutory FDI restrictions across more than 100 economies. (OECD, 2025)
68. OECD's index covers 22 economic sectors, including manufacturing. (OECD, 2024)
69. SelectUSA reports that FDI in U.S. manufacturing from 2014 to 2024 was led by investor countries including Japan, Germany, and Canada across automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. (SelectUSA, 2026)
70. SelectUSA identifies FDI as a driver of economic growth, innovation, and job creation in U.S. manufacturing from 2014 to 2024, including industries such as primary and fabricated metals and transportation equipment. (SelectUSA, 2026)
71. Kearney reported that its 2025 Reshoring Index declined by 311 points, a reminder that reshoring interest does not automatically translate into domestic manufacturing readiness. (Kearney, 2025)
72. Kearney also reported that the share of CEOs planning to reshore part of their operations in the next three years rose 15% from the prior year. (Kearney, 2025)

What This Means for Manufacturing Growth Teams

If you sell into manufacturing, FDI data can help you find accounts that are expanding, consolidating, or entering the U.S. market. The highest-value targets are often not the biggest public announcements. They are the foreign-owned plants that need U.S. suppliers for maintenance, calibration, safety, machining, fabrication, automation integration, packaging, testing, and engineering support.

The practical play is straightforward. Build content and sales lists around the sectors and regions where investment is active. Chemical manufacturing, automotive suppliers, electronics, pharmaceuticals, batteries, and industrial equipment all have buyer journeys that start with technical search. If your site explains tolerances, certifications, lead times, materials, and qualification requirements better than competitors, procurement teams are more likely to find you before an RFQ is sent.

For economic developers, the same logic applies. Foreign-owned manufacturers compare labor availability, utilities, permitting, transport access, supplier density, and speed to production. A resource page with real state, county, workforce, and supplier data can support attraction campaigns better than another generic brochure.

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Cite This Page

Manufacturing Lead Generation. "70+ Manufacturing FDI Statistics (2025-2026): Foreign Investment, Jobs & Sectors." manufacturingleadgeneration.com, May 10, 2026. https://manufacturingleadgeneration.com/manufacturing-fdi-statistics/

When citing a specific data point, cite the original source linked beside that statistic.

Sources