Last Updated: February 25, 2026
90+ Manufacturing Reshoring Statistics for 2025-2026
US manufacturing reshoring is no longer a niche trend. In 2023 and 2024 combined, American companies and foreign investors announced more than 530,000 manufacturing jobs to be created on US soil through reshoring and foreign direct investment. Factory construction spending rose 242 percent since 2019. Semiconductors, EV batteries, and solar manufacturing are leading the revival. The data tells a story of the largest domestic industrial rebuild in a generation.
We compiled 90+ verified data points from the Reshoring Initiative, US Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economic Policy Institute, and other authoritative sources. Every statistic links directly to its original source. Use this resource for research, site selection analysis, supply chain decisions, investment strategy, or academic work.
244K
Manufacturing jobs announced via reshoring and FDI in 2024 alone
+242%
Growth in US factory construction spending since 2019
~2M
Cumulative manufacturing jobs announced via reshoring since 2010
What's in This Report
- Reshoring Overview: Scale and Momentum
- Annual Job Announcement Trends (2010-2024)
- Factory Construction Spending Surge
- Foreign Direct Investment in US Manufacturing
- Leading Reshoring Sectors
- CHIPS Act and IRA Manufacturing Impact
- Top States for Reshoring and FDI
- Tariffs as a Reshoring Driver
- Nearshoring and Friendshoring Trends
- Historical Offshoring Context
- Barriers to Reshoring
- 2025-2026 Outlook
- Cite This Report
- Sources
Reshoring Overview: Scale and Momentum
After decades of offshoring that hollowed out domestic manufacturing capacity, the United States is in the midst of a significant industrial reversal. Reshoring, the return of production from abroad, and foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign companies building factories on US soil, together represent the two primary pathways for rebuilding domestic manufacturing. Both have accelerated sharply since 2020, driven by supply chain disruptions exposed during the pandemic, bipartisan industrial policy legislation, rising geopolitical risk, and shifting tariff regimes.
Top-Level Reshoring Facts
- 244,000 US manufacturing jobs were announced in 2024 via reshoring and foreign direct investment, according to the Reshoring Initiative's 2024 Annual Report. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
- The cumulative number of manufacturing jobs announced via reshoring and FDI since tracking began in 2010 is approximately 2 million, about 40 percent of the jobs the US lost to offshoring. (IMTS / Reshoring Initiative)
- The US goods trade deficit reached a record $1.2 trillion in 2024, of which approximately $300 billion was the deficit with China alone, providing continued pressure to localize supply chains. (CBIA, 2025)
- In 2024, the Reshoring Initiative observed that reshoring surpassed FDI by the largest margin recorded since tracking began in 2010, indicating a shift toward domestically-driven production recovery rather than foreign-led investment. (Reshoring Initiative 2024 Annual Report)
- Only 5 percent of manufacturing executives surveyed in 2024 said they sourced all their raw materials domestically, while just 28 percent sourced all semifinished products locally, illustrating the scale of supply chain vulnerability and reshoring opportunity. (BRG ThinkSet, 2025)
- The three major federal industrial policy laws passed between 2021 and 2022, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, collectively authorized more than $2 trillion in infrastructure, clean energy, and semiconductor spending that directly incentivized domestic manufacturing expansion. (Wikipedia / Congressional Research Service)
Annual Job Announcement Trends (2010-2024)
The Reshoring Initiative has tracked manufacturing job announcements since 2010 when reshoring was a nascent concept. The trajectory over 14 years shows a clear acceleration, with particular spikes driven by policy incentives, supply chain disruptions, and tariff escalation. The table below summarizes key annual milestones.
| Year | Jobs Announced (Reshoring + FDI) | Key Driver |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | ~10,000 | Post-recession cost reassessment; tracking begins |
| 2015 | ~67,000 | Rising Chinese labor costs; quality concerns |
| 2018 | ~145,000 | Section 301 China tariffs take effect |
| 2020 | ~116,000 | COVID-19 supply chain shock; essential goods focus |
| 2022 | ~364,000 | CHIPS Act, IRA passed; semiconductor and EV boom |
| 2023 | 287,000 | Second-highest year on record; EV battery, solar surge |
| 2024 | 244,000 | Reshoring outpaces FDI by largest margin on record |
Annual Trend Key Facts
- The 2022 peak of approximately 364,000 job announcements was driven primarily by the passage of the CHIPS Act and the Inflation Reduction Act, which triggered a wave of semiconductor and EV battery plant announcements. (Reshoring Initiative 2024 Annual Report)
- In 2023, 287,000 reshoring and FDI jobs were announced, the second-highest total on record, driven by electrical vehicle (EV) battery and semiconductor facility announcements. (AMT / Reshoring Initiative, 2024)
- Essential goods sectors (semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, EV batteries, solar, medical devices, defense) accounted for 39 percent of all reshoring and FDI job announcements in 2023. (AMT / Reshoring Initiative)
- In 2024, the top three leading sectors by job announcements were computers and electronics, electrical equipment (including EV batteries and solar), and transportation equipment, collectively accounting for approximately 67 percent of job announcements. (Reshoring Initiative 2024 Annual Report)
- The average annual pace of reshoring and FDI job announcements since 2020 is approximately 275,000 to 340,000 jobs per year, compared to fewer than 50,000 per year from 2010 to 2016. (IMTS / Reshoring Initiative)
Factory Construction Spending Surge
One of the most dramatic indicators of reshoring momentum is manufacturing construction spending. After years of flat or declining factory investment, spending on US manufacturing plant construction exploded beginning in 2021 and reached levels that are historically unprecedented. The Census Bureau tracks construction put in place for the manufacturing sector on a monthly basis, providing a near-real-time window into industrial investment.
+242%
Increase in US factory construction spending since 2019
Source: Census Bureau via Wolf Street, 2024
$235.6B
Annual average rate of manufacturing construction spending by end of Biden administration (2024)
Source: Census Bureau via FactCheck.org
$21.1B
Monthly factory construction spending record set in October 2024 (seasonally adjusted annual rate)
Source: US Census Bureau, December 2024
+200%
Jump in annual manufacturing construction spending during Biden administration vs. pre-IRA baseline ($75.5B to $235.6B)
Source: Census Bureau via FactCheck.org, 2026
Manufacturing Construction Facts
- US manufacturing construction spending reached a monthly record of $21.1 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in October 2024, up 16.3 percent from October 2023 and up 177 percent since the start of 2022. (Wolf Street / US Census Bureau, December 2024)
- During the Biden administration's four years, the annual average rate of manufacturing construction spending jumped more than 200 percent, from $75.5 billion to $235.6 billion per year, according to Census Bureau estimates. (FactCheck.org, February 2026)
- Year-to-date through May 2025, total manufacturing construction spending was $92.6 billion, down 1.7 percent from $94.3 billion in the comparable period of 2024, signaling some moderation from peak levels. (OVEX, 2025)
- Federal Reserve data tracks this surge through the TLMFGCONS series, which covers total construction spending in manufacturing facilities from 2002 to present and shows the post-2021 surge as a clear structural break from prior decades. (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED, 2026)
- The construction boom is concentrated in semiconductor fabs, EV battery gigafactories, and solar panel manufacturing facilities, the three subsectors most directly supported by CHIPS Act and IRA incentives. (Atlantic Council, 2025)
Foreign Direct Investment in US Manufacturing
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in US manufacturing represents a separate but related path to reshoring: foreign-headquartered companies building or expanding production facilities in the United States. The US Bureau of Economic Analysis tracks FDI data in detail by industry, country, and state. Manufacturing consistently attracts the largest share of new FDI among all sectors.
| Metric | Value (2024) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Total new FDI expenditures in US (all sectors) | $151.0 billion | BEA, July 2025 |
| New FDI in US manufacturing specifically | $67.7 billion (44.9% of total) | BEA, July 2025 |
| Chemical manufacturing (top manufacturing FDI subsector) | $23.7 billion | BEA, July 2025 |
| Total FDI position in the US (all sectors, end of 2024) | $5.71 trillion (up $332.1B from 2023) | BEA, 2025 |
| Total FDI position in US manufacturing | $2.42 trillion | BEA, 2025 |
| Chemical manufacturing share of total manufacturing FDI position | $827.5 billion (about one-third) | BEA, 2025 |
| Country with largest new US investment (2024) | Ireland ($30.1 billion) | BEA, July 2025 |
| Second-largest investing country (2024) | Canada ($23.9 billion) | BEA, July 2025 |
| Europe's share of new FDI in the US (2024) | $96.7 billion (64.0% of total) | BEA, July 2025 |
| Employment at newly acquired/established foreign-owned US businesses | 204,200 employees (2024) | BEA, July 2025 |
FDI Key Insights
- Manufacturing consistently attracts the largest share of new FDI among all US economic sectors. In 2024, it drew 44.9 percent of all new FDI expenditures, or $67.7 billion of the $151 billion total. (BEA, 2025)
- Over 40 percent of the total accumulated FDI stock in the United States is in manufacturing, the highest concentration of any sector, reflecting the long-term importance of American factories to global companies. (Organization for International Investment, 2024)
- New FDI expenditures in 2024 fell 14.2 percent from the 2023 level of $176 billion, and were below the 10-year annual average of $277.2 billion, partly because greenfield factory announcements made in 2022-2023 moved into the construction phase rather than generating new announcement-stage spending. (BEA, July 2025)
- Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region in 2024 at $23.2 billion, reflecting South Korean and Japanese semiconductor and battery manufacturer investments in US plants. (BEA, July 2025)
- Among countries, South Korea, China, and Germany led as sources of reshoring-linked FDI job announcements tracked by the Reshoring Initiative in 2024. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
Leading Reshoring Sectors
Not all manufacturing sectors are reshoring at the same rate. The data shows a concentration of activity in sectors driven by three forces: federal policy incentives (semiconductors, clean energy), strategic national security concerns (pharmaceuticals, defense), and the global energy transition (EV batteries, solar panels). Here is what the sector-level data shows.
| Sector | 2024 Position | Key Investment Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Semiconductors and Electronics | Top sector by jobs announced in 2024 | TSMC (Arizona), Intel (Ohio), Samsung (Texas), Micron (New York/Idaho) |
| Electrical Equipment and EV Batteries | Second largest sector; 39% of essential goods jobs | Toyota (North Carolina), LG Energy (Michigan), Panasonic (Kansas) |
| Transportation Equipment (Automotive/EV) | Third largest sector in 2024 | Hyundai (Georgia), Honda EV (Ohio), BMW expansion (South Carolina) |
| Solar Panel Manufacturing | Rapid growth post-IRA; included in electrical equipment category | First Solar (Ohio), QCells (Georgia), Silfab (multiple states) |
| Chemical Manufacturing | Largest FDI position ($827.5B); top FDI subsector by new spending | BASF, LyondellBasell, INEOS expansions in Gulf Coast |
| Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices | Elevated following COVID supply chain vulnerabilities | Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Abbott US facility expansions |
Sector-Level Key Facts
- Computers and electronics combined with electrical equipment (EV batteries and solar) accounted for approximately 67 percent of all reshoring and FDI job announcements in 2024. (Reshoring Initiative 2024 Annual Report)
- In 2023, electronics reshoring accelerated sharply, fueled by chip and solar investments. Electrical equipment driven by EV batteries and computers and electronics driven by semiconductor investments were the top two contributors. (EE Times, December 2023)
- Chemical manufacturing attracted $23.7 billion of the $67.7 billion in manufacturing-sector FDI in 2024, making it the single largest manufacturing subsector for new foreign investment expenditures. (BEA, 2025)
- Between October 2024 and April 2025, semiconductor projects represented only about 5 percent of all announced reshoring projects by number, but their outsized capital intensity means they remain a major driver of construction spending and job count totals. (Camoin Associates, December 2025)
- Since the IRA's enactment, manufacturing has emerged as the fastest-growing segment of investment in clean energy technologies, surpassing clean power project investment in its growth rate during certain quarters. (Rhodium Group Clean Investment Monitor)
CHIPS Act and IRA Manufacturing Impact
The CHIPS and Science Act (2022) and the Inflation Reduction Act (2022) together represent the most significant federal industrial policy investment since World War II. Their impact on domestic manufacturing investment has been measurable and substantial, though implementation and political continuity remain ongoing variables.
CHIPS Act Statistics
- Companies announced $395+ billion in investments in semiconductors and electronics and the creation of more than 115,000 jobs following the passage of the CHIPS Act through August 2024. (White House, August 2024)
- Private investment in semiconductors and electronics linked to CHIPS Act momentum has since grown to an estimated $540+ billion, with over 60 new domestic facility projects announced. (Vergent Products, 2025)
- The CHIPS for America program allocated more than $36 billion in proposed direct funding across 20 states, with expected creation of over 125,000 manufacturing and related jobs. (US Treasury Department, October 2024)
- Policy researcher analysis found that by November 2024, the CHIPS Act had led to 37 projects worth $272 billion and a predicted 36,300 direct manufacturing jobs. When combined with IRA-linked investments, the total rises to 218 projects worth $388 billion creating 135,800 jobs. (Wikipedia / Conness, 2024)
Inflation Reduction Act Manufacturing Statistics
- Since the IRA's enactment in August 2022, clean investment has accounted for more than half of the total US private investment growth, with manufacturing as the fastest-growing subsegment. (Clean Investment Monitor, 2024)
- In Q2 2024 alone, clean energy investment represented 5.5 percent of all private US investment, a historic milestone for the sector. (Clean Investment Monitor / Rhodium Group, 2024)
- IRA clean energy manufacturing investments included $93 billion in clean energy technology manufacturing and infrastructure and $51 billion in heavy industry transformation funding. (Congressional Research Service)
- Government incentives were cited as a reshoring driver in 49 percent fewer cases in 2025 compared to 2024, as IRA subsidies begin phasing out and policy uncertainty grows, potentially dampening future greenfield investment. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
Top States for Reshoring and FDI
Reshoring and foreign direct investment are not evenly distributed across the United States. Sun Belt states, particularly Texas, Georgia, Tennessee, and Alabama, have emerged as top destinations, while traditional Rust Belt states including Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana are experiencing a manufacturing renaissance driven by automotive electrification. The following data highlights where investment is landing.
| State | 2024 FDI Expenditures | Notable Manufacturing Sectors |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | $22.8 billion (#1 in US) | Semiconductors, chemicals, energy technology |
| Georgia | $16.3 billion (#2 in US) | EV manufacturing (Hyundai), logistics, EV batteries |
| California | $12.9 billion (#3 in US) | Advanced electronics, biotech manufacturing, aerospace |
| South Carolina | Top reshoring/FDI state (2025) | Automotive (BMW, Volvo), aerospace (Boeing) |
| Ohio | Major reshoring hub | Semiconductors (Intel), EV (Honda), solar (First Solar) |
| North Carolina | Major reshoring hub | EV batteries (Toyota), pharmaceuticals, medical devices |
| Arizona | Emerging top semiconductor state | Semiconductors (TSMC $65B fab complex), advanced electronics |
| Mississippi | Top 3 reshoring/FDI state (2025) | Aerospace, shipbuilding, automotive supply chain |
Sources: BEA, 2025; Reshoring Initiative via Floor Covering News, 2025; AllAmerican.org, 2025
State-Level Key Facts
- Texas received $22.8 billion in new FDI expenditures in 2024, the most of any US state, driven by semiconductor, chemical, and clean energy manufacturing investments. (BEA, July 2025)
- Georgia became a national model for reshoring attraction after landing the Hyundai Metaplant in Bryan County, a $7.6 billion EV manufacturing complex employing up to 8,500 workers, plus a cascade of battery and supplier investments. (AllAmerican.org, 2025)
- Texas, South Carolina, and Mississippi were identified as the top three states for reshoring and FDI job announcements in 2025, per the Reshoring Initiative's 1Q2025 analysis. (Floor Covering News, June 2025)
- The Sun Belt, including Texas, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, and Arizona, has become the top reshoring destination corridor due to favorable business costs, right-to-work laws, available land, infrastructure, and growing skilled workforces. (AllAmerican.org, April 2025)
- Midwest states led by Ohio and Michigan are seeing a manufacturing renaissance in automotive electrification, with major EV assembly and battery manufacturing investments from Honda, GM, Ford, and multiple Korean suppliers. (AllAmerican.org, 2025)
Tariffs as a Reshoring Driver
Tariffs have been a consistent and increasingly significant factor in reshoring decisions. The original Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods (2018-2019) triggered the first major spike in reshoring announcements. In early 2025, new and expanded tariff regimes have become the single most-cited reason companies are accelerating their reshoring plans, displacing government incentives as the primary driver.
Tariff and Trade Pressure Statistics
- Tariffs were cited as a reshoring motivator in 454 percent more cases in the first quarter of 2025 compared to all of 2024, making them the dominant new reshoring driver as the Trump administration imposed broad tariff increases. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
- The US goods trade deficit reached a record $1.2 trillion in 2024, with approximately $300 billion of that deficit attributable to China alone, providing the economic backdrop for aggressive tariff policy aimed at reducing import dependence. (CBIA, 2025)
- The Section 301 tariff updates in 2024 included measures such as an 80 percent tariff on rubber surgical gloves from China (compared to 19 percent from Malaysia), illustrating the tariff differential strategy designed to redirect sourcing to allied nations or domestic production. (Rhodium Group, 2025)
- Asia remains the largest single source region for both reshored and FDI-linked manufacturing job announcements, reflecting the migration of Asian manufacturer supply chains to US soil in response to escalating tariff and geopolitical risk. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
- Tariff-related uncertainty is also a reshoring barrier: policy volatility slows investment decision-making, and the Reshoring Initiative noted that "stable industrial policy" is a critical prerequisite for the 2025-2026 outlook to remain strong. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
Nearshoring and Friendshoring Trends
Nearshoring (shifting production to nearby countries, primarily Mexico and Canada) and friendshoring (sourcing from geopolitically aligned nations) represent the middle ground between full reshoring and continued offshore dependence. These strategies have accelerated significantly, particularly toward Mexico, as companies seek to shorten supply chains while maintaining cost advantages.
Mexico Nearshoring Statistics
- Between January 2023 and August 2024, more than 400 investment projects totaling $170 billion were announced for Mexico as nearshoring to the US's top USMCA partner accelerated. (German Institute for International and Security Affairs, 2025)
- Mexico's share of US imports increased from 13.4 percent in 2017 to 15.8 percent by 2024, reflecting its growing role as a manufacturing intermediary between Asia-sourced components and US final assembly or consumption. (International Bar Association, 2025)
- The manufacturing sector absorbed nearly half of all FDI flowing into Mexico between early 2022 and mid-2024, led by transportation equipment, food processing, and metals industries. (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, December 2024)
- Mexico has become the United States' most important manufacturing partner as measured by trade volume, though ongoing fiscal governance challenges and infrastructure constraints are limiting its ability to absorb the full volume of nearshoring demand. (CSIS, February 2026)
- The 2026 USMCA review process is introducing new investment uncertainty that may slow nearshoring commitments, as companies wait for clarity on the terms of US-Mexico-Canada trade before committing to long-term facility investments. (CSIS, February 2026)
Friendshoring and Supply Chain Diversification
- The US strategy of "friendshoring," sourcing from geopolitically aligned nations, has concentrated new manufacturing investment in South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Germany, Canada, and Ireland, all of which are leading sources of FDI in US manufacturing. (BEA, 2025)
- Ireland led all individual countries in new US FDI expenditures in 2024 with $30.1 billion, largely driven by pharmaceutical manufacturing subsidiaries of US and European companies incorporated in Ireland. (BEA, July 2025)
- Europe as a region contributed $96.7 billion, or 64 percent, of all new FDI in the US in 2024, reflecting the depth of allied-nation manufacturing investment in US facilities. (BEA, July 2025)
Historical Offshoring Context
To understand the scale of reshoring, it is necessary to understand what was lost during the offshoring era. From 1979 through roughly 2019, US manufacturing employment collapsed, plants closed, and entire industrial ecosystems migrated overseas. The reshoring movement is measured against this backdrop.
The Offshoring Era: Key Data Points
- The US manufacturing sector employed 19.5 million workers at its 1979 peak. By 2019, employment had fallen to 12.8 million, a decline of 6.7 million jobs or 35 percent over 40 years. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020)
- Researchers estimate that 3 to 5 million manufacturing jobs were lost specifically due to trade and offshoring since 1979, as distinct from automation-driven job losses. The Reshoring Initiative notes that a similar number could potentially return via reshoring. (Reshoring Initiative)
- The US has suffered a net loss of more than 91,000 manufacturing establishments and nearly 5 million manufacturing jobs since 1997, according to Economic Policy Institute analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics and Bureau of the Census data. (Economic Policy Institute)
- Manufacturing employment peaked at 19.5 million in June 1979 and has never fully recovered from any of the five recessions since that date. Each recession resulted in a new lower floor for manufacturing employment as companies made permanent offshore shifts during downturns. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020)
- The cumulative approximately 2 million jobs announced via reshoring since 2010 represents about 40 percent of the estimated 3-to-5 million jobs lost to offshoring, meaning the US has a long runway for additional reshoring before the offshoring deficit is closed. (IMTS / Reshoring Initiative)
- US manufacturing employment as of 2025 stands at approximately 12.8 to 13 million workers, broadly recovering from the pandemic trough but still well below pre-offshoring levels and below the sector's share of total employment seen in the 1970s-1980s. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Barriers to Reshoring
Despite strong momentum, reshoring faces real structural challenges. Survey data and analyst research consistently identify workforce gaps, cost differentials, infrastructure limitations, and policy uncertainty as the primary barriers slowing the pace of domestic manufacturing recovery.
Reshoring Barrier Statistics
- Only 5 percent of manufacturing executives sourced all their raw materials domestically in 2024, down from higher levels in prior surveys, indicating that supply chain re-domestication remains far from complete and that most companies face substantial sourcing gaps if they attempt to fully reshore. (BRG ThinkSet, 2025)
- The manufacturing sector faces a projected shortage of 2.1 million unfilled jobs by 2030 due to the skills gap, meaning that even if companies want to reshore production, they may not find qualified workers to staff new facilities. (Deloitte / Manufacturing Institute)
- Actual hiring at reshored facilities typically lags job announcements by 12 to 24 months, meaning the 244,000 jobs announced in 2024 will not translate into filled positions until 2025-2026 at the earliest, with many depending on factory construction timelines. (Reshoring Initiative 2024 Annual Report)
- Manufacturing capacity in nearshoring destinations like Mexico has not expanded fast enough to absorb all demand from companies seeking to move production out of Asia, limiting how quickly supply chains can be restructured even when companies want to act. (TRADLINX, 2025)
- Policy volatility, including uncertainty around tariff levels, industrial subsidies, and trade agreements, was identified by the Reshoring Initiative as the primary risk to the 2025-2026 reshoring outlook, as long-term capital investment decisions require stable policy signals. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
2025-2026 Reshoring Outlook
The trajectory of US manufacturing reshoring through 2025 and 2026 is characterized by strong underlying demand pulled by tariff pressures, but moderated by policy volatility, workforce constraints, and the phasing-out of peak IRA incentive spending. The data suggests continued above-historical-average activity, but the 2022 peak is unlikely to be surpassed unless new industrial policy or a major supply chain disruption creates another surge trigger.
2025-2026 Outlook Data Points
- The Reshoring Initiative's 1Q2025 data shows a "potentially strong" 2025 outlook, contingent on stable industrial policy, with tariffs replacing government incentives as the dominant driver and tariff citations up 454 percent from 2024 to 2025. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
- Government incentive citations dropped 49 percent from 2024 to 2025, reflecting the winding down of peak IRA greenfield investment announcements as the first wave of projects moves from announcement to construction. (Reshoring Initiative, June 2025)
- CHIPS Act investments are entering their construction and employment phase in 2025-2026, meaning announcement metrics may slow but actual factory completion and hiring are accelerating as previously announced projects break ground and open. (Semiconductor Industry Association, 2025)
- Projected manufacturing job growth over the next decade is concentrated in the South and Mountain West, with Texas, Georgia, Florida, and Arizona expected to add the most manufacturing jobs nationally. (ETQ, September 2025)
- The Access to Qualified Labor index, a key site selection metric, is led by North Carolina, Texas, Georgia, Ohio, and Virginia, reflecting growth in both population and technical workforce pipelines in these states. (Area Development, September 2025)
- TSMC's expanding Arizona campus, Intel's Ohio factory complex, Hyundai's Georgia EV plant, and dozens of battery gigafactories across the Midwest and South represent a decade-long manufacturing construction pipeline that will sustain hiring and investment well into the 2030s. (Atlantic Council, 2025)
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If you use this data in research, journalism, presentations, or academic work, please cite it as follows:
This page is updated periodically as new government data becomes available. See the sources section for primary data links.
Sources
All statistics on this page are sourced directly from the organizations listed below. Click any link to access the primary source data.
- Reshoring Initiative (reshorenow.org). 2024 Annual Report including 1Q2025 Insights. reshorenow.org/june-9-2025/
- Reshoring Initiative. 2024 Annual Report PDF. reshorenow.org (PDF)
- US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 2024. bea.gov
- US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Direct Investment by Country and Industry, 2024. bea.gov
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Forty Years of Falling Manufacturing Employment. bls.gov
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Manufacturing Industry at a Glance. bls.gov
- US Census Bureau. Monthly Construction Spending: Manufacturing. census.gov
- Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED). Total Construction Spending: Manufacturing (TLMFGCONS). fred.stlouisfed.org
- White House / Biden Administration. CHIPS and Science Act: Two-Year Impact Fact Sheet. August 2024. whitehouse.gov (archived)
- US Department of the Treasury. CHIPS for America Final Rules. October 2024. treasury.gov
- Rhodium Group / Clean Investment Monitor. Tallying the Two-Year Impact of the IRA. cleaninvestmentmonitor.org
- Economic Policy Institute (EPI). We Can Reshore Manufacturing Jobs. epi.org
- Atlantic Council. The IRA and CHIPS Act Are Supercharging US Manufacturing Construction. 2025. atlanticcouncil.org
- CSIS. Nearshoring Without Growth: Why Investment Uncertainty Is Holding Mexico Back. February 2026. csis.org
- Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Mexico Nearshoring Yet to Yield Big Investment. December 2024. dallasfed.org
- Rhodium Group. Chain Reaction: US Tariffs and Global Supply Chains. 2025. rhg.com
- FactCheck.org. Manufacturing Construction Spending Declines Under Trump. February 2026. factcheck.org
- AMT / Association for Manufacturing Technology. Reshoring Initiative Annual Report: 287,000 Jobs Announced. 2024. amtonline.org
- IMTS. Reshoring Confirmed: Paradigm Shift from Global to Local. imts.com
- BRG ThinkSet. Reshoring American Manufacturing: Why It May Not Be Possible. 2025. thinkbrg.com
- Area Development. 2025's Top States for Business. September 2025. areadevelopment.com
- AllAmerican.org. The Reshoring Movement in American Manufacturing. April 2025. allamerican.org
- Camoin Associates. Reshoring Reality: What's Fueling the Manufacturing Revival? December 2025. camoinassociates.com